MAXI/GSC detects brightening from Be/X-ray binary system, A0535+26

July 1st, 2010 by sugizaki

a0535_20100629

MAXI/GSC has detected X-ray brightening of the Be/X-ray binary system, A0535+26, since 2010 June 25 (UT). Its brightening has also been detected by the Fermi/GBM earth occultation, as reported in ATEL #2705.

The possible detection of the brightening by MAXI/GSC was first noticed on June 27 with a nova-search program involved in the ground pipeline data-reduction process.  The source was observed by GSC #3 camera, which is now in a test operation at a reduced high voltage of 1550V. Since the response calibration at the 1550 V is just being developed, the data are not currently used in the light curve archived on the MAXI public-web page.  Figure shows the light curve preliminarily obtained from the GSC #3 data.  The brightening since 2010 June 25 (MJD=55372) is clearly seen. The source had been unobservable until June 23 for the sun-protection area. The fluxes preliminarily estimated in 4–10 keV band are 43+-6 mCrab on June 25, 75+-6 mCrab on June 28, and 65+-6 mCrab on June 29. The data of June 27 and June 28 are not ready at the moment because the download of telemetry data during these period is delayed.

MAXI alert report status in Jun 2010

June 30th, 2010 by Mitsuhiro Kohama

MAXI team reported three detections of the transient  events  to Astronomer’s Telegram (ATEL) in Jun, 2010.

And  MAXI team also reported one XRF event to GCN: The Gamma-ray bursts Coordinates Network.

Daily update on 2010/06/26 was canceled, because of the ISS antenna maintenance.

June 28th, 2010 by Mitsuhiro Kohama

The real time telemetory down-link had been disabled during 2010/06/25 18:48 and 2010/06/27 06:08. It is because it was necessary to cool the antenna of ISS that became hot for high soloar anlge.   This data of MAXI at the period was stored in the ISS recorder.  It is scheduled to analyze it again when data is delivered.

MAXI observation outage

June 9th, 2010 by sugizaki

All mission instruments on the MAXI payload had been tuned off since 6/5 13:24 to 6/6 08:50 (UT) for an emergent trouble of ISS JEM ATCS (Active Thermal Control System). The system was now recovered and the operation returned to the normal observation mode.

X-ray Burst from Cir X-1 detected by MAXI

June 8th, 2010 by Motoki Nakajima

Following our report “MAXI/GSC detects X-ray brightening of Cir X-1″ issued in Atel #2608, RXTE and Swift made follow-up observations, in which type-I X-ray bursts were detected at a position consistent with that of Cir X-1 (Atel #2643, #2650, #2651, #2653). We re-examined the data of the MAXI persistent/non-bursting source in the Cir X-1 region. We detected only one source at the position of (RA,DEC) = (230.04 +- 0.05, -57.27 +/- 0.03) (errors are statistical only). Considering the positional systematic error of 0.2 degree, the source location is consistent with that of Cir X-1. Furthermore, MAXI/GSC detected an X-ray burst at 2010-05-29 15:50:50, confirming the detections by RXTE and Swift. The two energy-band light curve is shown in the figure, which suggest spectral softening during the decay phase indicative of the type-I (thermonuclear) nature or the burst.

We thank Dr. Linares for encouraging this reanalysis.
lc_cirx-1_20100529

MAXI alert report status in May 2010

May 31st, 2010 by Mitsuhiro Kohama

MAXI team reported one detection of the transient  events  to Astronomer’s Telegram (ATEL) in May, 2010.

And  MAXI team also reported one GRB event to GCN: The Gamma-ray bursts Coordinates Network.

GRB 100510A: MAXI/GSC detection

May 11th, 2010 by Mikio Morii

MAXI/GSC detected GRB 100510A on 2010-05-10 from 19:27:09 to 19:27:37 (UT). It is temporary coincident with the Fermi-GBM Trigger #295212428. The source is clearly seen in the all-sky image (top figure). The error region is shown in the middle figure. Here, the 90% statistical error region is shown in small box, assuming the constant flux during the 50 sec scan transit of MAXI FoV. The larger box shows the error region without assumptions on the source constancy. The upper-right region (a part of large circle) shows the error region of Fermi-GBM flight position (The ground position is inconsistent with the MAXI position). The bottom figure shows the light curve of the burst. The details are reported in the GCN circular.

allsky_grb100510a

Top: All sky plot in galactic coordinate. Bottom left: Northern hemisphere. Bottom right: Southern hemisphere.

maxi_news_reg_textlc_cam01_00000_news

ISS returned to normal attitude

May 10th, 2010 by Tatehiro Mihara

On April 17, the space shuttle left the ISS and the ISS attitude returned to normal. Now the south camera looks south. The first calibration for 1550V cameras were done. All-sky maps were replotted using both 1650V and 1550V cameras since April 11. One camera (A-camera #0) is still out of operation leaving a small blank in the all-sky map.

all sky image on April 11, 2010.

all sky image on April 11, 2010.

MAXI alert report status in April 2010

April 30th, 2010 by Mitsuhiro Kohama

MAXI team reported 0 detection of the transient  events  to Astronomer’s Telegram (ATEL) in April, 2010.

And  MAXI team also reported one GRB event to GCN: The Gamma-ray bursts Coordinates Network.

ISS turned back for Space Shuttle docking

April 15th, 2010 by Tatehiro Mihara

MAXI is located in the front (moving direction of ISS ) in the normal attitude of ISS. When the space shuttle docks, ISS turns back and MAXI becomes in the back side. During this period, the Horizontal camera looks back instead of looking forward. The north camera looks south. On April 7,2010, ISS turned back for Space shuttle docking. The blank region of the north camera moved to the south, around the Galactic center.

The south camera (A camera 0) is operating in lower high voltage (1550V) to expand the life time. The high voltage of other two cameras (B camera 1 and B camera 2) were also reduced. The calibration of those cameras is undergoing and the data of those cameras are excluded in the MAXI home page now. The calibration time is estimated one or two weeks.

The all-sky image taken on April 8, 2010, after the ISS turn-back. The north camera

The all-sky image taken on April 8, 2010, after the ISS turn-back. The north camera covers the south region, making a blank near the galactic center.